"κόσμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κόσμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kóz.mos/, /ˈkoz.mos/, /ˈkoz.mos/, /kóz.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkoz.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkoz.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkoz.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkoz.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kónsmos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱónsmos, from *ḱens- (“to announce, put in order”). Related to Latin cēnseō (“to estimate”) and Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati, “to commend, praise”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ḱens-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kónsmos}} Proto-Hellenic *kónsmos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ḱónsmos}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱónsmos, {{cog|la|cēnseō|t=to estimate}} Latin cēnseō (“to estimate”), {{cog|sa|शंसति|t=to commend, praise}} Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati, “to commend, praise”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόσμου|m|second}} κόσμος • (kósmos) m (genitive κόσμου); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Epic|Attic|Ionic|Doric|Koine}} (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόσμος|κόσμου}} Forms: kósmos [romanization], κόσμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κόσμος [nominative, singular], τὼ κόσμω [dual, nominative], οἱ κόσμοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κόσμου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κόσμοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κόσμων [genitive, plural], τῷ κόσμῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κόσμοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κόσμοις [dative, plural], τὸν κόσμον [accusative, singular], τὼ κόσμω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κόσμους [accusative, plural], κόσμε [singular, vocative], κόσμω [dual, vocative], κόσμοι [plural, vocative]
  1. order Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-κόσμος-grc-noun-Put-luWc
  2. lawful order, government Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-κόσμος-grc-noun-zocxRpBb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 11 7 22 13 7 22 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 6 10 6 19 13 6 22 16 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 1 14 1 25 21 1 13 22 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 1 16 1 21 19 1 16 23 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 11 1 14 14 1 11 15 15 2 2 1 2 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 12 0 14 14 0 12 16 16 1 1 0 1 1 9
  3. mode, fashion Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-κόσμος-grc-noun-R5GMlmWp
  4. ornament, decoration Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-κόσμος-grc-noun-3Luganks Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 11 7 22 13 7 22 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 6 10 6 19 13 6 22 16 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 1 14 1 25 21 1 13 22 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 1 16 1 21 19 1 16 23 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 3 10 3 31 21 3 10 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 11 1 14 14 1 11 15 15 2 2 1 2 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 12 0 14 14 0 12 16 16 1 1 0 1 1 9
  5. honour, credit Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-κόσμος-grc-noun-eb0lBa1s Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 11 7 22 13 7 22 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 6 10 6 19 13 6 22 16 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 1 14 1 25 21 1 13 22 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 1 16 1 21 19 1 16 23 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 11 1 14 14 1 11 15 15 2 2 1 2 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 12 0 14 14 0 12 16 16 1 1 0 1 1 9
  6. ruler Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-κόσμος-grc-noun-WXKBQGih
  7. world, universe, the earth Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-κόσμος-grc-noun-hXW7JI4t Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 11 7 22 13 7 22 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 6 10 6 19 13 6 22 16 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 1 14 1 25 21 1 13 22 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 1 16 1 21 19 1 16 23 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 11 1 14 14 1 11 15 15 2 2 1 2 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 12 0 14 14 0 12 16 16 1 1 0 1 1 9
  8. mankind Tags: Attic, Doric, Epic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-κόσμος-grc-noun-vUL5h1ss Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Attic Greek, Doric Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 11 7 22 13 7 22 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 6 9 6 17 11 6 20 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 6 10 6 19 13 6 22 16 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 1 14 1 25 21 1 13 22 Disambiguation of Doric Greek: 0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 1 16 1 21 19 1 16 23 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 11 1 14 14 1 11 15 15 2 2 1 2 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 12 0 14 14 0 12 16 16 1 1 0 1 1 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κοσμικός (kosmikós) Derived forms (κοσμέω (kosméō)): κόσμησις (kósmēsis)
Disambiguation of 'κοσμέω (kosméō)': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kósmēsis",
      "sense": "κοσμέω (kosméō)",
      "word": "κόσμησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kosmikós",
      "word": "κοσμικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ (kosmos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ (kosmos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cosmos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cosmos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cosmos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cosmos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cosmos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cosmos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόσμος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόσμος (kósmos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόσμος (kósmos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ко́смос"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ко́смос (kósmos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ко́смос (kósmos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kosmos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kosmos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kosmos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "космос",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: космос m (kosmos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: космос m (kosmos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱens-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kónsmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kónsmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱónsmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱónsmos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēnseō",
        "t": "to estimate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēnseō (“to estimate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शंसति",
        "t": "to commend, praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati, “to commend, praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kónsmos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱónsmos, from *ḱens- (“to announce, put in order”). Related to Latin cēnseō (“to estimate”) and Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati, “to commend, praise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kósmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόσμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόσμος",
      "roman": "ho kósmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόσμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kósmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόσμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kósmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόσμου",
      "roman": "toû kósmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόσμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kósmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόσμων",
      "roman": "tôn kósmōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόσμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kósmōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόσμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kósmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόσμοις",
      "roman": "toîs kósmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόσμον",
      "roman": "tòn kósmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόσμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kósmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόσμους",
      "roman": "toùs kósmous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόσμε",
      "roman": "kósme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόσμω",
      "roman": "kósmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόσμοι",
      "roman": "kósmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόσμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόσμος • (kósmos) m (genitive κόσμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Doric",
        "6": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόσμος",
        "2": "κόσμου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόσμος-grc-noun-Put-luWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 7 22 13 7 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 6 19 13 6 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 1 25 21 1 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 1 21 19 1 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 1 14 14 1 11 15 15 2 2 1 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 0 14 14 0 12 16 16 1 1 0 1 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lawful order, government"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόσμος-grc-noun-zocxRpBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "lawful",
          "lawful"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mode, fashion"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόσμος-grc-noun-R5GMlmWp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 7 22 13 7 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 6 19 13 6 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 1 25 21 1 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 1 21 19 1 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 3 31 21 3 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 1 14 14 1 11 15 15 2 2 1 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 0 14 14 0 12 16 16 1 1 0 1 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ornament, decoration"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόσμος-grc-noun-3Luganks",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 7 22 13 7 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 6 19 13 6 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 1 25 21 1 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 1 21 19 1 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 1 14 14 1 11 15 15 2 2 1 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 0 14 14 0 12 16 16 1 1 0 1 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honour, credit"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόσμος-grc-noun-eb0lBa1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόσμος-grc-noun-WXKBQGih",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 7 22 13 7 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 6 19 13 6 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 1 25 21 1 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 1 21 19 1 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 1 14 14 1 11 15 15 2 2 1 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 0 14 14 0 12 16 16 1 1 0 1 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world, universe, the earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόσμος-grc-noun-hXW7JI4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 7 22 13 7 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 17 11 6 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 6 19 13 6 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 1 25 21 1 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 1 21 19 1 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 0 21 20 0 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 1 14 14 1 11 15 15 2 2 1 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 0 14 14 0 12 16 16 1 1 0 1 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mankind"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόσμος-grc-noun-vUL5h1ss",
      "links": [
        [
          "mankind",
          "mankind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóz.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóz.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόσμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱens-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Doric Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kósmēsis",
      "sense": "κοσμέω (kosméō)",
      "word": "κόσμησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosmikós",
      "word": "κοσμικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ (kosmos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ (kosmos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cosmos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cosmos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cosmos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cosmos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: cosmos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: cosmos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόσμος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόσμος (kósmos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόσμος (kósmos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ко́смос"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ко́смос (kósmos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ко́смос (kósmos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kosmos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kosmos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kosmos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "космос",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: космос m (kosmos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: космос m (kosmos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱens-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kónsmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kónsmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱónsmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱónsmos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēnseō",
        "t": "to estimate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēnseō (“to estimate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शंसति",
        "t": "to commend, praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati, “to commend, praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kónsmos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱónsmos, from *ḱens- (“to announce, put in order”). Related to Latin cēnseō (“to estimate”) and Sanskrit शंसति (śaṃsati, “to commend, praise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kósmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόσμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόσμος",
      "roman": "ho kósmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόσμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kósmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόσμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kósmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόσμου",
      "roman": "toû kósmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόσμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kósmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόσμων",
      "roman": "tôn kósmōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόσμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kósmōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόσμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kósmoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόσμοις",
      "roman": "toîs kósmois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόσμον",
      "roman": "tòn kósmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόσμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kósmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόσμους",
      "roman": "toùs kósmous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόσμε",
      "roman": "kósme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόσμω",
      "roman": "kósmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόσμοι",
      "roman": "kósmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόσμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόσμος • (kósmos) m (genitive κόσμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Doric",
        "6": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόσμος",
        "2": "κόσμου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lawful order, government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lawful",
          "lawful"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mode, fashion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ornament, decoration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honour, credit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world, universe, the earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mankind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mankind",
          "mankind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Doric",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kóz.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kóz.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoz.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόσμος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κόσμος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.